Categories
Birds

Short Stint at Long Reef.

On a day when we visited North Curl Curl Beach and Long Reef Headland, we saw a lot of birds, including three species we’d never snapped before.
At North Curl Curl, a Little Black Cormorant was being photogenic in the distance:

Willie Wagtails like to hang around the rocks and the pool at North Curl Curl:

This Australasian Darter was minding his own business when an Australian Raven took exception to his choice of perch:

The Ravens arrived in numbers, and ructions ensued:

The Darter decided it wasn’t worth the hassle:

The usual suspects like New Holland Honeyeaters, Little Wattlebirds, Superb Fairy Wrens, Indian Mynas and Crested Doves were all in evidence.

At Long Reef headland, we saw a Nankeen Kestrel hovering and diving on the wind:

Two Eastern Ospreys were also on the headland, keeping an eye out for fish:

Out on the rock platform, we saw the familiar sight of Sooty Oystercatchers, with those bills that always look to big for them to fly with:

Then Dave Noble, also at Long Reef that day, pointed out to us the Grey-tailed Tattler (Tringa brevipes), the first time we had encountered this handsome migratory shorebird, that nests in Siberian riverbeds and travels to the southern hemisphere for the Northern winter. By all reports, they tend to leave Australian by early to mid-April to return North, so we were probably very lucky to see these in April.

This one foraged closer to the edge of the rock platform, where the chop made for some interesting water shots:

As the shadows began to lengthen, we spotted this string of birds flying low over the platform:

When they alighted we were able to get a few shots. At first we thought they were two parents and some chicks. But we soon realised the size difference was due to the fact they are two separate species that just enjoy each other’s company! This was our first encounter with both species.

The larger of these is the Double-banded Plover (Charadrius bicintus), a migrant from South Island New Zealand who can be found all along the southern and eastern coasts of Australia from February to August. These are in their non-breeding plumage – when breeding they have a double band across the chest, one chestnut one black.

The smaller of these birds is the Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis). Like the Grey-tailed Tattler, they migrate from Siberia too. They are usually identified by being the smallest common bird amongst Australian wader flocks.

Categories
Birds

Darter Retrieval.

The Australasian Darter (Anhinga novaehollandiae) is sometimes mistaken for a type of cormorant. The two species are often found together as they share the same criteria for their fishing spots – smooth, open waters, with plenty of overhanging branches, rocks or posts on the fringe, to perch on and dry their plumage between fishing trips.

The Darter is distinguished by its long snake-like neck, and its longer, straight bill, without the terminal hook of the cormorant, with which it spears fish.

It is found all over Australia, except for the driest parts of South Australia, Northern Territory and Western Australia. It is an occasional vagrant in Tasmania.
Darters are unaffected by salinity, and can sometimes be found fishing near the shore on ocean beaches when conditions are calm enough.

Like many fishing birds, the Darter has a series of serrations on its bill close to the head. These help with grip on wet, slippery fish. Occasionally though, human rubbish, particularly plastics, can get caught on them. We can’t really tell from this next photo – we suppose it might be a fish-bone – but this guy may have one of those nylon tags used on clothing labels caught in his bill.

It is sometimes suggested that the reason cormorants and darters need to dry their plumage in the sun is because they do not have the same oil-secreting glands that other aquatic birds have. This seems to be a fallacy – they do have these glands, just above the tail as with other water birds.
This darter seemed to be starting each preen from a point just above his tail, and I think this next photo shows the gland.
Current theories that we’ve read suggest that cormorants and darters have evolved an oil that is not as water-resistant as other birds’ because of the way they hunt. Truly water-resistant plumage traps a lot of air, making the bird more buoyant. For birds that chase or stalk their prey beneath the water, less buoyancy is an advantage. The price of that is having to drip-dry the wings.

After a while, he decided he need more sustenance, and resumed his search for fish. Darters are even less buoyant than cormorants, and the sit much lower in the water – usually only the neck and head is visible above the waterline. They can dive to 60 or 70 centimetres deep, and it is said that underwater they don’t so much chase their prey as stalk it.

It was not long before this guy had speared a catch. Depending on the size of their catch, a Darter will often bring it into land to eat (see “Seafood Brunch” 24 January 2021). Very small fish are often eaten underwater (or so we have read), and medium-sized fish can be flipped into the air and swallowed on the water. I think our Darter was in two minds about this fish: he first seemed to be making for land…

…but then, either changed his mind, or the fish wriggled a little too much. In any case, he fumbled his meal, and had to resort to a full-stretch diving catch to regain it. After that, he promptly ate it before any other unfortunate accidents.

After his elevenses, he headed back to his original rock to once again dry himself off with some vigorous flapping.

Categories
Birds

Seafood Brunch.

One late morning at Cabarita, this Australasian Darter (Anhinga novaehollandiae) brought his massive catch in to the beach right where we were brunching ourselves. Presumably swallowing something three times the size of one’s head requires a stable base – but it was hard not to think he brought it in mostly to show off his spear-fishing prowess.

It seemed like he was going to perch on a submerged rock, but his run coincided with the wake of a Rivercat, and he was washed over, holding his prize aloft.

On dry land, the business of eating commenced – tricky when your mouth is also your spear:

Having made short work of that. he disappeared back beneath the water to check the dinner menu:

Categories
Birds

Rhodes to SOP.

After checking out the Peewee Family at Meadowbank Bridge, we rode our bicycles to Sydney Olympic Park via Rhodes. On the edge of Homebush Bay we saw an Australasian Darter (Anhinga novaehollandiae).

We checked out the little thicket of casuarina trees where we had found Yellow Thornbills previously, but no luck.
Cycling around the Badu Wetlands we saw a White-faced Heron (Egreta novaehollandiae).

There was not much action at the bird hide on the northern edge of the wetlands: quite a few Pied Stilts (including some juveniles), and this female Superb Fairy-wren :

At the old ship-breaking ramp, another Australasian Darter, a White-faced Heron and a number of Silver Gulls were using the old barge as a perch or a place to find wood-loving insects:

At Haslam’s Pier, we got a nice “aerial” view of a family of Black Swans (Cygnus atratus):